What is an after-action report?

An after-action report is a critical document that evaluates an incident response, focusing specifically on identifying both strengths and areas for improvement. After an emergency event or disaster response, it serves as a reflective tool that helps agencies, organizations, and stakeholders analyze their performance. The insights gained from this evaluation are essential for enhancing future preparedness, response strategies, and overall effectiveness in handling similar incidents. The after-action report typically includes lessons learned, recommendations for future improvements, and a thorough examination of what worked well and what did not. This continuous learning process is vital for building resilient emergency management practices.