What is the primary objective of the Public Assistance Program?

The primary objective of the Public Assistance Program is to provide aid to state or local governments for rebuilding infrastructure after disasters. This program is crucial in the aftermath of significant disasters, as it enables communities to recover and rebuild essential public facilities and infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, public buildings, and utilities that are often severely damaged or destroyed. By assisting local governments in these efforts, the program not only helps restore essential services but also plays a vital role in the overall recovery process of the affected areas, ensuring they can function effectively and meet the needs of their residents once again.

In contrast, the other options focus on different types of assistance that are not the primary focus of the Public Assistance Program. For instance, providing funds for international disaster relief addresses global needs rather than domestic recovery efforts. Small business loans for disaster recovery cater specifically to private sector needs, while funding research on disaster preparedness does not directly contribute to immediate recovery efforts after a disaster has occurred. Therefore, option B distinctly captures the essence of the Public Assistance Program's mission.