What purpose does the Hazardous Materials Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act serve?

The Hazardous Materials Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) primarily serves to empower communities and inform citizens about hazardous chemicals present in their environment and the associated risks. This act requires various facilities to report the storage, use, and release of hazardous substances, thereby ensuring that local communities have access to essential information regarding chemical safety.

By mandating that businesses disclose information about hazardous materials, EPCRA facilitates public awareness and participation in safety planning and response efforts. This transparency helps communities prepare for and respond to potential emergencies involving hazardous materials, enhancing public safety and encouraging proactive measures to mitigate risks.

In contrast, while the other options touch on important aspects related to hazardous materials, they do not accurately capture the core objective of EPCRA. The act does not specifically regulate radioactive materials, eliminate hazardous substances, or control the distribution of emergency supplies. Instead, its focus lies in fostering informed communities that can better understand and manage the risks associated with hazardous chemicals in their vicinity.