Which essential needs do mass care operations address?

Mass care operations primarily focus on addressing the immediate and essential needs of individuals affected by disasters. This includes the provision of shelter, food, and medical care, which are critically important in the aftermath of an emergency.

Shelter ensures that those displaced from their homes have a safe and secure place to stay. Food is necessary for sustenance, especially during times when access to regular food supplies may be disrupted. Medical care addresses immediate health concerns, including emergency medical responses, first aid, and providing care for chronic conditions that may be exacerbated by the disaster.

While other options may address important aspects of recovery and support, they do not fall under the primary functions of mass care operations, which are aimed at meeting basic human needs during and immediately following a disaster. This understanding emphasizes the priority that organizations like FEMA place on ensuring that individuals have access to these critical services to restore stability in their lives after a crisis.