Which of the following is NOT one of the "4 Cs" in emergency management?

In the context of emergency management, the "4 Cs" typically refer to Cooperation, Coordination, Collaboration, and Communication. These elements emphasize the importance of working together effectively among various stakeholders, such as government agencies, non-profit organizations, and the private sector, to ensure a cohesive and efficient response to emergencies and disasters.

The correct answer is related to the concept of competition. In emergency management, the focus is on uniting different entities to achieve common goals rather than competing against each other. Cooperation involves sharing resources and information, coordination ensures that all parties are aligned in their response efforts, and collaboration reinforces teamwork to leverage diverse skills and knowledge. Competition would detract from these objectives, potentially hindering disaster response and recovery efforts by creating barriers instead of fostering a unified approach.