Which of the following services is not provided by voluntary organizations in disaster response?

In disaster response, voluntary organizations play a crucial role in providing a variety of essential services to affected communities, primarily focused on humanitarian aid. Medical assistance, mass care services, and food distribution are typical functions of these organizations during emergencies. For example, they set up clinics for medical treatment, provide shelters and basic necessities, and organize food distribution to ensure that those impacted by disasters receive the help they need.

However, law enforcement is primarily the responsibility of governmental agencies and public safety departments. While voluntary organizations may assist in various ways, they are not equipped nor mandated to perform law enforcement activities. These functions require formal authority and training that public law enforcement agencies possess to ensure order, enforce laws, and maintain public safety during a crisis. Therefore, the identification of law enforcement as a service not provided by voluntary organizations is correct.