Which organization primarily oversees national disaster response efforts in the United States?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the primary organization responsible for overseeing national disaster response efforts in the United States. FEMA's core mission is to coordinate the federal government's response to natural and man-made disasters, ensuring that resources are mobilized effectively to support state and local governments during emergencies.

FEMA plays a critical role in disaster preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. It collaborates with various other agencies, organizations, and stakeholders to provide assistance during crises, manage resources, and implement disaster recovery plans. Additionally, FEMA leads initiatives aimed at improving community resilience and preparedness, making its role vital in the context of national disaster response.

While other organizations, such as the Department of Defense and the Department of Health and Human Services, contribute to disaster response efforts, their primary missions do not focus specifically on disaster management in the same way that FEMA's does. The National Guard also plays a significant role in emergency response at the state level, but FEMA is the federal agency tasked with coordinating national-level efforts.